Big Creek and Mount Sterling Loop: A Breathtaking Hike
With so many trails in the Great Smoky Mountains in can be time consuming and challenging to pick one. But you are in luck. Tucked away in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountains, the Mount Sterling Loop offers some of the most breathtaking views in the park. Whether you’re a seasoned backpacker or a weekend warrior, the Mount Sterling Loop will be sure to make your trip a memorable one.
Trip Overview
Mount Sterling is well-known for its stunning views. It provides one of the best views of the northeastern section of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Accessible via the Big Creek Trailhead this route gradually takes hikers through rushing creeks, waterfalls, and lush forests. At the top of the Mount Sterling is an old historic fire tower and some of the best views of the Great Smokies that will take your breath away.
Quick Facts: Big Creek and Mount Sterling Loop
- Distance: The trail spans about 16.6 miles
- Total Elevation Gain: This loop has a gain of around 4,251 feet overall
- Difficulty: Hard, difficulty can change depending on experience, fitness, pack weight, and weather conditions.
- Recommended Time: I recommend doing this as an overnight or a three day and two-night trip.
- Permits Required: Yes, obtained through NPS and a parking permit is also needed
- Best Time of Year to Hike: Spring and Fall are easily the best times for this trail
Trail Description
For this loop you will start at the Big Creek trailhead. Take the trail out of the campground which will follow along the creek. During this portion of the hike, you will go up and down fluctuating grades. Along the trail you will encounter waterfalls and a great primitive area to camp at campground #37 next to Big Creek.
The trail will steadily go up a steep grade, as you near the summit, the trail leads you to a significant landmark: the old fire tower. This historic structure stands as a sentinel over the Smoky Mountains, offering hikers a unique vantage point from which to take in the vast, sweeping views.
The final stretch from the ridgeline back down to the campground is full of steep descending switchbacks that end up following a Baxter Creek and then along the Big Creek again.
Day 1: Big Creek Trailhead to Walnut Bottom Camp #37
- Distance: ~ 5.2 miles
- Elevation Gain: ~ 1,263 ft
- Highlights: Lush forests, creeks, streams, and small waterfalls
Day 1 of the hike takes starts from the Big Creek trailhead at the Big Creek Campground. The hike begins at a steady incline on an old motor road built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s.
At about 1 mile look to your right to find a natural rock formation call the Rock House. The towering, large rock cliff is a few hundred feet from the trails and was said to have been a temporary housing for loggers and settlers in the area.
A little way up from the Rock house is a feature called the Midnight Hole on Big Creek. This area is unique as the creek flows and drops about 6 feet into a dark blueish pool. Further up from the trail at about 2 miles is Mouse Creek Falls on the left, this beautiful flowing 35-foot waterfall crashes down into the Big Creek.
The trail slowly meanders along the Big Creek for about another 2 or so miles to Walnut Bottoms Campsite #37. This campsite was one of our favorite campsites in the Great Smoky Mountains because it has nice spacious campsites along the Big Creek. And if you time it right you might even get lucky enough to see synchronous fireflies.
Day 2: Walnut Bottom Camp #37 to Mount Sterling Camp #38
- Distance: ~ 5.5 miles
- Elevation Gain: ~ 2858 ft
- Highlights: Beautiful forests, creeks, Mount Sterling, historic fire tower
On Day 2, you’ll backtrack to the Swallow Fork Trail junction and make a right toward Mount Sterling. You will cross a foot log over a creek and continue to climb alongside the Swallow Fork and begin to make a steep steady climb up to the Pretty Hollow Gap.
Once you get up to the gap you will take the Mount Sterling Ridge Trail till it takes you to the Mount Sterling. At this merge you are about another half mile from the summit and to campsite #38. Be sure to have had an idea of the weather before staying at campsite #38. It can be fairly colder and windy so if staying here find a spot with some tree cover.
On our last trip the weather had a chance of being a little iffy, so we had hiked down the summit instead of spending the night at campsite #38. We did eat lunch at this site and found many great sites. At the summit there is a steel fire tower which is open for climbing and makes for a gorgeous view. When it is windy it can be a little scary but at least make it above the trees for a scenic view.
Day 3: Mount Sterling Camp #38 to Big Creek Campground
- Distance: ~ 5.9 miles
- Elevation Loss: ~ 4,121 feet
- Highlights: Lush forests, meadows, overlooks, and streams, and creeks
On the final day, you will head out from Mount Sterling Campsite #38 and head down Baxter Creek Trail to the Big Creek Campground. Be sure to take in the panoramic views one last time before heading down. About 0.25 miles down from the summit there is a trail to the left that is labeled “spring”. About a hundred yards are so there is a natural spring that is usually a reliable water source, of course make sure to filter or treat this water before drinking.
Continue on the way down Baxter Creek Trail, you will encounter multiple switchbacks down. During our hike down there were many trees that had fallen down. This made the route somewhat challenging, trekking poles were pretty helpful. Also, watch out for roots and rocks on this section.
Along Baxter Creek trail you will cross Baxter Creek and then the trail will eventually take you along the Big Creek. At the end the trail finishes with a long footbridge over the creek back to the Big Creek Campground.
Planning Your Trip
Before embarking on your backpacking trip on the Mount Sterling loop, it’s essential to plan ahead to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. For this backpacking trip you’ll need to figure out transportation, and weather conditions beforehand, or consult our guide for how to plan a backpacking trip.
Permits and Regulations
There are plenty of camping options along the trail, including several designated campsites for backpackers. Before heading out to Mount Sterling loop you will need to pick up the parking permit at the Great Smoky National Park Office or online. Also, you will need to get a campsite permit as well.
Transportation and parking
Transportation and parking are important factors to trip planning. Thankfully, parking is fairly easy for this trail, with the parking permit you can park in the Big Creek Campground parking lot. Which we found out from talking with one of the rangers this parking lot has 24/7 video security and periodic checks from the rangers.
Weather Considerations
Make sure to check the weather forecast before you start your hike. Due to the elevation of Mount Sterling weather can change frequently. If planning on spending a night at campsite #38, be sure to check the weather forecast patterns for any chances.
What to Pack
The right gear is key for a successful backpacking trip on the Mount Sterling. We recommend that you ensure you have all the essentials without carrying unnecessary weight. Start with our backpacking checklist which reviews everything you will need for a backpacking trip.
Basically, you will need the essentials which include a sturdy backpack, a reliable tent or shelter, a season-appropriate sleeping bag, and a comfortable sleeping pad. Include a map and compass or GPS device for navigation.
When it comes to clothing having a good layering system is ideal for varying weather conditions, with moisture-wicking fabrics being preferable. Plan for at least three meals a day plus snacks and plan out water sources along the trail. Carry water purification tablets and a filtration system to refill from natural sources along the trail.
Navigation and Safety
Navigating the Mount Sterling loop is straightforward due to well-placed markers and signage. Still, I recommend using a phone GPS app and to have a backup source. It’s wise to bring the detailed map (ranger permitting station usually has this available) and a compass for backup.
Expect challenging sections like steep climbs and rocky terrain. Water sources were abundant during our backpacking trip, however, be sure to check weather prior and water levels. Also, check with rangers for most recent trail conditions to prepare for your trip.
Camping on the Trail
Camping on the Mount Sterling loop is a highlight, with several designated campsites offering scenic views and access to water sources. These well-maintained sites provide a safe and comfortable place to rest for the night.
On the trail there are two main campground sites:
- Lower Walnut Bottom Campsite #37
- Mount Sterling Campsite #38
Each of the campsites are very well maintained and provide access to a water source. Lower Walnut Bottom Campsite #37 is probably one of our favorite campsites in the Great Smokies. There are many spots along the Creek, plentiful access to water, and large campsites.
The Mount Sterling Campsite #38 offers stunning views of the mountains however does offer less access to resources. There is a pretty reliable spring about 0.25 miles from the summit downward Baxter Creek Trail.
Alternative Routes and Side Trips
There are quite a few options to extend the Mount Sterling Loop, first option would be to extend the trip from Campsite #37 and taking the Camel Gap Trail, from here you could do an additional loop up to the Appalachian trail and stay a night at the Cosby Knob Shelter and loop back.
From the Pretty Hollow Gap, you could take the Pretty Hollow Gap Trail to Campsite #39 and loop around via Little Cataloochee trail then Long Bunk trail, then Mount Sterling Trail to Campsite #38. There are quite a few options beyond this as well.
Preparing for the Hike
Getting ready the right way makes sure your hike on the Mount Sterling loop is a success. Because of the trail’s ups and downs, it’s important to do some physical training. Try doing cardio exercises, strength workouts, and practice hikes with a packed backpack to build up your stamina.
Though there is quite a bit of elevation gain, you don’t need to worry about getting adjusted specifically to altitude. But, used to hiking with your gear for long distance hikes. Needing help with training read our guide for how to train for backpacking.
Trail Etiquette and Conservation
When you’re hiking to Mount Sterling, remember to have good trail etiquette and be polite to other hikers and animals. Let people going uphill go first and try to keep your voice down so you don’t disturb the nature around you.
Follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize environmental impact: pack out all trash, respect wildlife, and avoid creating new campsites. Taking care of the environment is something we all need to do. Stay on the paths that are already there, don’t pick plants or bother animals, and always take your trash with you.
Try to have a minimal impact on the land and use the established campgrounds over making new ones off the trail. Check regulations regarding campfires, as they may be restricted in some areas to prevent forest fires. You can help keep this beautiful place nice for everyone by donating or volunteering with local trail groups.
Local Information
The area surrounding the Mount Sterling loop has plenty to offer in terms of amenities and attractions. Nearby towns like Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg, Cherokee, Bryson City, and Maggie Valley and Fort Smith offer dining and lodging options for before and after your hike. Post-hike, enjoy a meal at a local restaurant or unwind at a cozy lodge.
Additional Resources
For more information and tools to help plan your hike, check out useful websites and apps dedicated to hiking and trail navigation. Guidebooks and detailed maps of Great Smoky Mountains are also highly recommended.
Local outfitters and guide services can offer additional support, whether you need to rent gear or want a guided tour. Ensure you obtain any necessary permits before your trip; some may be free but still required.
Final Thoughts
The Big Creek and Mount Sterling Loop isn’t just a hike, it’s a memorable and unique backpacking trip you will remember for a lifetime. It gives you a magnificent glimpse of what makes the Great Smoky National Park so special and unique.
From rushing creeks, waterfalls, historic bridges, historic structures, to panoramic mountain views. This backpacking trail really does have it all and will be sure to be unforgettable.
